Declarative (v. declare)

These sentences make a statement or express an opinion. They start with a subject and verb, and end with a period (.).

Example: “The dog barked at the mailman.”

Imperative Sentences (def: important, necessary)

Purpose Used to give commands, instructions, requests, or advice.

Structure Typically begins with a verb (the base form) and often omits the subject (which is usually implied to be “you”).

Examples:

“Close the door.” (command)

“Please pass the salt.” (request)

“Study for your exam.” (advice)

Exclamatory Sentences (v. exlaim)

always end with an exclamation mark

Purpose: Used to express strong emotions, such as surprise, excitement, anger, or joy.

Structure: Often begins with “What” or “How” and ends with an exclamation mark (!). The sentence structure can vary, but it typically includes a subject and verb.

Examples:

“What a beautiful day!” (excitement)

“How amazing that performance was!” (admiration)

“I(s) believe(v) you did that!” (surprise or disbelief)

Interrogative (v. interrogate)

Questions