Relative Pronouns and Clause (That)

That _

“She demanded that he apologize.” 我要求 他抱歉

Verbs That Don’t Use “That”

❌ Physical Action Verbs:

“I ate that he was hungry.” ✖ (Nonsensical)
❌ Sensory Verbs (Literal):

“She touched that the fabric was soft.” ✖ (Use “how” instead)

1. Verbs Commonly Used with “That” Clauses

A. Cognitive/Opinion Verbs

  • think “I think that she’s right.” 我觉得 她对的
  • believe “They believe that it’s possible.” 我相信是 可以的
  • know “We know that the answer is correct.”
  • doubt “She doubts that he’ll come.” Negative expectation
  • assume “Let’s assume that the plan works.”

B. Communication Verbs

  • say “He said that he was tired.” Often omits “that”
  • tell “She told me that the store closed.” Requires indirect object (me)
  • explain “He explained that the system failed.”
  • suggest “I suggest that we leave early.” Subjunctive mood (no -s on verb)
  • promise “They promised that they’d help.”
  • C. Emotion/Desire Verbs

  • hope “We hope that you’ll succeed.” Often future-oriented
  • fear “She fears that it’s too late.”
  • regret “I regret that I didn’t go.” Past actions
  • prefer “They prefer that we arrive by 8 PM.” Formal
  • D. Perception/Discovery Verbs

  • see “I see that you’re busy.” Figurative meaning
  • hear “Did you hear that they won?”
  • notice “She noticed that the door was open.”
  • discover “We discovered that the key was missing.”