Topic
Definition:
A topic is the subject matter of a piece of writing or a work of art. It’s a general subject or idea that the work is about.
Characteristics:
It can usually be expressed in a word or a short phrase.
It’s what the work is literally “about.”
Examples:
- Love
- Family
- Friendship
- Technology
- Manipulation
Theme
Definition:
A theme is the central idea or underlying message that the author explores in a work. It’s the author’s insight or perspective on a topic.
Characteristics:
It’s a statement or an observation about the topic.
It’s a complete argument.
It’s what the work says about the topic.
Examples:
Topic is ‘love’. Theme is “Love can conquer all obstacles.”
Topic is ‘family’. Theme is “The bonds of family are stronger than any other.”
Topic is ‘technology’. Theme is “Technology can both connect and isolate people.”
Topic is “manipulation’. Theme is “Psychological Manipulation in the book ‘1984’ involves controlling the thoughts and emotions of the people”.
Key Differences Summarized
Topic: What the work is about (subject).
Theme: What the work says about the topic (message).