ref –
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVlgzuhBi-I
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zX60e3Pf-m4
Active Simple ( to + verb )
Active Past ( to have + past participle )
to have is the infinitive
You seem [to have] forgotten your jacket.
I was happy [to have] finished everything early.
You seem [to have] eaten your dinner already.
I am glad [to have] said yes to your offer.
We feel ashamed [to have] lost to the kid.
Passive Simple (to be + past participle)
Receive the action
They expect [to be] invited.
We waited [to be] given instructions.
Prepare [to be] amazed!
Passive Past (to have been + past participle)
Receive the action
I’m happy [to have been] invited.
It was an honor [to have been] chosen.