to vs for

ref – https://www.grammarly.com/blog/to-vs-for/

  • to and for are prepositions
  • to is used with verbs
  • for is used with nouns

Direction

  • We’re going to the zoo this weekend
  • Look to the left and right when crossing the street
  • I’m going to school

Showing who or what receives an action or item

  • I passed the ball to my brother at the last second
  • We want to invite Karen because she has always been nice to us

Showing an abstract link between two people

  • I am married to my best friend.
  • This is Dwight, assistant to the regional manager.

Showing a physical attachment between two things

  • The piece of paper was accidentally glued to my hand.
  • I chained my bike to a bench, but the bench was stolen.

Comparison

  • High school is easy compared to college.
  • They preferred water to soda.

Reason (with verb)

Describing why something happened, when the explanation uses a verb

  • He shouldn’t have joined the army to impress people.
  • I study so much to get good grades.

Synonym of “until” – To is often used colloquially as a replacement for “until.”

  • We’re open from dawn to dusk
  • I’m with you to the end of the line, Bucky

Infinitive Verbs

to can indicate the infinitive form of verbs.

  • I want to be (verb) an astronaut.
  • To succeed (verb) in anything requires motivation.

When to use for

Support

Indicating agreement, allegiance, or favor toward something

  • I’m for peace and justice!
  • If you’re not for the Democrats, you’re against it.

Representation

Showing an action on behalf of or representing something else

  • I speak for everyone when I say that we’re happy you’re here.
  • I may work for Walmart, but I don’t shop there.
  • I work for an educational institute in Futian

Exchange

Introducing the second part of a purchase, deal, or trade

  • I’ll trade you my pizza for your hamburger
  • He bought the entire Mario Kart collection for only one hundred RMB!

Length

Indicating length of time or distance

  • She worked there for four years and the boss never learned her name.
  • Go straight for a few miles and then turn left.

Gratitude

Showing thanks or gratitude

  • Thank you for your email.
  • It isn’t much, but I’m grateful for what I have.

Reason (with noun)

Describing why something happened, when the explanation uses a noun

  • She became a doctor for the money, not the long hours.
  • We have to practice extra for the tournament.

For as a Conjunction as a synonym of ‘because’

Conjunction—For is a coordinating conjunction that acts as a synonym of “because,”.

  • Don’t go out past midnight, for it’s not safe.
  • The crops aren’t growing, for the weather is lousy.

Comparisons with what’s normal—You can use for to emphasize how something is different from the norm or general standard.

  • She’s tall for her age.
  • “You’re not bad for an elf,” said the dwarf.”

Word pairings that use to:

access to
addiction/addicted to
attraction/attracted to
change to
contribute to
dedicate/dedication to
new to
react/reaction to
refer/reference to
respond/response to
threat to
transition to
to some extent
to [someone’s] surprise
to [someone’s] face
to this day

Common phrasal verbs with to:

get around to
get down to
get to
look up to
see to
Word pairings that use for
advertise/advertisement for
approval for
argue/argument for
care for
cure for
hunger/hungry for
pay for
recipe for
room for
search for
study for
talent for
thirst/thirsty for
for a living
for a while
for free
for good
for now
for sale
for starters
for sure
for the best
for the record
for the time being
Common phrasal verbs with for:

go for
look for
look / watch out for