Sometimes, there’s a program running on a port and you don’t know what it is. How do you find out? I find this happens when I start a webserver up to test something locally and then I forget about it. So, if I wanted to find out what was running on port 80:
| 1 2 3 4 5 |   sudo lsof -i :80 # checks port 80           COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE    DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME           ruby    64888   wg    6u  IPv4 0x6ddd270      0t0  TCP *:gds_db (LISTEN) | 
you can then
| 1 | KILL -9 64888 | 
to kill that particular process that is blocking your port.
This command shows a list of open files. The -i option checks for internet addresses with the colon symbol representing a port (instead of an actual IP address). Note, I’ve only used this on Mac OS X. I’m not sure if there’s an equivalent for *nix or if it’s available in some package.